Copper Talk » Ask The Tech » General Technical Questions » Archived Messages » Grounding « Previous Next »

Author Message
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Hotwire
Advanced Member
Username: Hotwire

Post Number: 677
Registered: 1-2005
Posted on Sunday, November 06, 2005 - 10:59 am:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Made a discovery today. One hand on amp power supply and the other hand holding the steel mic cable gave a nice electical buzz. Removed surge protecto from power supply and the volts traveling on the outside declined a bit to about .5 volts using a voltmeter. Why is this occurring?
Needless to say I ran a ground wire outside to a ground rod and grounded the power supply. All is normal now. Soon to get a bus bar to ground each piece. What causes this? Also what could be the benefits I get when I ground my eqiupment like this? thanks
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Wildrat
Intermediate Member
Username: Wildrat

Post Number: 231
Registered: 12-2003
Posted on Sunday, November 06, 2005 - 5:07 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Grounding is what causes it! i.e. The lack there of.

P.S. When my son ever gets time to help me set my station back up the one thing that will take the most time will be setting up the grounding system. Grounding is critical, not just for lightning protection which is a part of it but for the equipment to function properly, the antenna being a part of the equipment.

When I recently put my S9 in my jeep along with my new Astatic 636L mic I was getting some very good RF burns from my lips touching the mic grill, and my hand on the mic cord, and also when touching the freq. selector knob.

The cause of it was grounding. I mounted my antenna to the rear tire carrier and I had run grounds thru the hinges to the main chassis of the jeep, well opening and closing the tailgate caused the ground to fail. So the result was painful. I put better and more grounds on the door for the antenna, and also went ahead and put another ground on my overhead equipment rack. So I guess what I am saying is togive more attention to your grounding than you do the rest of the install. There are threads on the forum about grounding. Find Lon's/Tech808 thread on what he did and look at his pictures, you will see what I mean about grounding.

Wildrat
CEF674
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Moonraker
Member
Username: Moonraker

Post Number: 58
Registered: 3-2005


Posted on Sunday, November 06, 2005 - 6:36 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Hotwire, did you get a shock with the radio keyed or unkeyed? If it was not transmitting and you got an electrical shock form the case of your power supply, this could be faulty wiring in your house or there could be something wrong with your power supply. If you are getting a shock (RF burn) only when the radio is transmitting, you have a grounding problem.
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Hotwire
Advanced Member
Username: Hotwire

Post Number: 684
Registered: 1-2005
Posted on Monday, November 07, 2005 - 11:58 am:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Moonraker its both. The shock was intense when using a microwave surge protector. Remove the surge protector and was just barely a little current flowing. Enough to make a static noise when connecing the ground wire to the supply. The ground prong may not be grounding the supply to the house so I'm going to check for proper wiring. BTW the ground wire to the ground rod out side has solved my problem.
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Hotwire
Advanced Member
Username: Hotwire

Post Number: 685
Registered: 1-2005
Posted on Monday, November 07, 2005 - 12:01 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Oh one more thing. Moonraker the shock did not come from the power supply case it camme from the radio with my other hand on the supply. The radio is on its own supply. The big power supply in question powers my linear.
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Wildrat
Intermediate Member
Username: Wildrat

Post Number: 233
Registered: 12-2003
Posted on Monday, November 07, 2005 - 12:53 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

You have grounding issues! Resolve them and you won't have a problem.
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Moonraker
Member
Username: Moonraker

Post Number: 64
Registered: 3-2005


Posted on Monday, November 07, 2005 - 9:10 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

I think your power supply is grounded fine. Electricity takes the path of least resistance to ground. When you are grounded to your power supply you feel the shock. As wildrat said, you do have grounding issues, but the ground is there to give the electricity a better path to ground instead of going through you! I still think there is another problem because the case of the radio should not be electrified no matter if it is grounded or not. If you were getting a shock only while transmitting, I would say it is all grounding. It is a good idea to ground your radio, the problem will most likely go away, but I think you are just covering up the problem. I'm not saying not to ground your radio, It is a very good idea th have all your equipment grounded.
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Hotwire
Advanced Member
Username: Hotwire

Post Number: 689
Registered: 1-2005
Posted on Tuesday, November 08, 2005 - 11:19 am:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

OK problem found. Those adapters that are made for a 2 prong outlet so a 3 prong can go in. Don't ask what it was doing there cause I dont know. Anyway the problem is gone now, so now I have a project at hand. Since now I have a fat ground wire through the wall from outside I'm gonna ground all my gear.
SINKER! Hey if you read this thanks for the pics you posted. Your good work on grounding has given me some ideas on what I need to do! I really think Sinker did a great job.
I went out and bought a copper pipe to drill holes in for my buss bar. Stripped all the insulation off some rg8 coax and now I have some nice copper braid for grounding. Did'nt think it would work but if you take your time with a razor and carefully pull out the center cunductor the braid will go flat and is really nice looking. Amazing but the braid is like 90% of what makes up the coax.Gonna take my time and solder on ends and all the goodies. Hopefully when I'm done it will look good and be hard to detect. Thanks guys for the help. The members here make Copper #1. 73
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Hotwire
Advanced Member
Username: Hotwire

Post Number: 696
Registered: 1-2005
Posted on Saturday, November 19, 2005 - 11:06 am:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

I have everything grounded big time now. Each piece of gear every thing in the room. I STILL GET SHOCKED!!!!! Now if I walk across the room maybe dragging my feet and reach for the radio I get a ZAPP. Anyone know how to ground the cber? I know its called static electricity but this is getting very annoying!!!!
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Wildrat
Intermediate Member
Username: Wildrat

Post Number: 335
Registered: 12-2003


Posted on Saturday, November 19, 2005 - 2:14 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

not much you can do about static electricity. Change to a different type shoe, wear cotton socks instead of the polyester type is you walk around without shoes on and just socks. Put down some of that plastic/rubber stuff used to protect carpets. That static charge you build up is enough to take out a computer or similar device. When I do computer work I usually have my home made static discharge wire connected to me then ground. Sometimes I'll build up a good charge then go kiss my wife. She doesn't like that much. You might be able to maybe spray the area with scotch guard. It might help. Oh Well just don't discharge into any of your electronics.

Wildrat
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Road_warrior
Advanced Member
Username: Road_warrior

Post Number: 947
Registered: 7-2004
Posted on Saturday, November 19, 2005 - 8:47 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

I read and hear about people getting mic
bite and things that go along with grounding issues. But, have never personally experienced it myself yet, even while using ungrounded equipment.
Haven't even been shocked by static electricty
for a long while. Maybe i'm immune to it...LOL

Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Wildrat
Intermediate Member
Username: Wildrat

Post Number: 338
Registered: 12-2003


Posted on Saturday, November 19, 2005 - 9:10 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

If you ever get that RF Burn you will remember it especially if it gets you in it's grip long enough.

Wildrat
CEF674
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Road_warrior
Advanced Member
Username: Road_warrior

Post Number: 952
Registered: 7-2004
Posted on Sunday, November 20, 2005 - 10:39 am:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Only thing i can remember doing was i accidently
grabbed hold of a wire that was plugged into
the house outlet.
Was using my uncles old Tram radio years ago
and he didn't have the proper AC plug on it.
Homemade jobby until he found one.
Lit me up like a Christmas tree...LOL
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Wildrat
Intermediate Member
Username: Wildrat

Post Number: 345
Registered: 12-2003


Posted on Sunday, November 20, 2005 - 11:17 am:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Before I got out of the military and came back to Florida, I was in a southern state of disarray north of Florida. There was this Tom Cat that always walked on my T-Bird at night and marking it's territory. One night I came back from Tech School.It was about 11 pm. I was sitting in the car talking to the guys on the radio. Then I heard something, the cat had jumped up on the car, it did not know I was there. It proceeded to my antenna, a Wilson 1000 trunk mount and stsrted using it for a scratching post. I said to myself let me see if I can teach this cat something about radio. I turned my old Texas Star DX 500 up to high and said hello to the cat. I must have scared the cat when I said hello because it screamed and jumped up in the air about three feet and ran off. I never saw the cat again and he did not mark his territory onmy T-Bird anymore. Thats a RF shock. I don't care for cats much.

Wildrat
CEF674

You would think a rat would like cats.

Oh an RF bite is nothing like the tingle from a power outlet.
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Hotwire
Advanced Member
Username: Hotwire

Post Number: 700
Registered: 1-2005
Posted on Monday, November 21, 2005 - 11:26 am:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

I don't think cats and rats are to fond of each other there Wildrat. I have heard of massive rats capable of whipping some cat rear end. Your avatar rat is freaking me out!
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Allagator
Advanced Member
Username: Allagator

Post Number: 720
Registered: 9-2002


Posted on Tuesday, November 22, 2005 - 6:17 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

OH MY !!! JUST ASK LON ABOUT A RF BITE FROM A KLV1000 !!!!!! LOL

Sorry Lon i had to bring it up again ! LOL
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Wildrat
Intermediate Member
Username: Wildrat

Post Number: 363
Registered: 12-2003


Posted on Wednesday, November 23, 2005 - 9:37 am:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

My ray sits behind me near the radio to guard it. He has friends also that help him when he's eating. When I get my corner set back up, I'll post a picture of the rat family.

Wildrat

What about this bite Lon?
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Road_warrior
Advanced Member
Username: Road_warrior

Post Number: 967
Registered: 7-2004
Posted on Wednesday, November 23, 2005 - 2:03 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

From the sounds of it, i'm glad i have not
experienced a mic bite yet...

JIM/PA/CEF375
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Wildrat
Intermediate Member
Username: Wildrat

Post Number: 366
Registered: 12-2003


Posted on Wednesday, November 23, 2005 - 6:52 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Just remember to unkey the mic when it starts hurting.

Wildrat

P.S. My previous post was suppose to say that My RAT sits behind me.....
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Moonraker
Member
Username: Moonraker

Post Number: 85
Registered: 3-2005


Posted on Wednesday, November 23, 2005 - 8:09 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

You can't just give up and unkey the mic. "NO PAIN NO GAIN"
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Tech833
Moderator
Username: Tech833

Post Number: 1107
Registered: 8-2002
Posted on Thursday, November 24, 2005 - 3:48 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

The U.S. Marines taught me that "Pain is just weakness leaving the body".
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Wildrat
Intermediate Member
Username: Wildrat

Post Number: 371
Registered: 12-2003


Posted on Thursday, November 24, 2005 - 6:40 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

U.S.Air Force taught me that you can tell a Marine anything and they'll beleive it. Kinda like when I was in Norway and a couple Marines asked me what I did and I told them I was a cruise missile pilot. They were in awe that I was a pilot. I told them to stop by we might be able to give them a ride. I don't think it was just weakness that was leaving!
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Bruce
Senior Member
Username: Bruce

Post Number: 3255
Registered: 9-2003
Posted on Friday, November 25, 2005 - 11:06 am:   Edit Post Delete Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Army tought me be smarter than the airforce or marines .......

Add Your Message Here
Post:
Username: Posting Information:
This is a private posting area. Only registered users and moderators may post messages here.
Password:
Options: Enable HTML code in message
Automatically activate URLs in message
Action: